{"id":15090,"date":"2025-09-23T09:35:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T16:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?p=15090"},"modified":"2025-09-11T09:46:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T16:46:51","slug":"scalable-io-vs-sr-iov-virtualization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?p=15090","title":{"rendered":"Scalable IO vs SR-IOV Virtualization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are the days of SR-IOV (Single Root I\/O Virtualization) numbered? SR-IOV was originally designed for 20 or so VMs with most instances using 8 vCPUs or less. Now that we have 60-128 cores\/120-256 hw threads and beyond with multiple sockets and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compute_Express_Link\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compute_Express_Link\">CXL<\/a>, things have changed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"155\" data-attachment-id=\"15091\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?attachment_id=15091\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?fit=1068%2C259&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1068,259\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?fit=640%2C155&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?resize=640%2C155&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?resize=1024%2C248&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C73&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?resize=768%2C186&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?resize=604%2C146&amp;ssl=1 604w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-4.png?w=1068&amp;ssl=1 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scalable IO offers better scalability, flexibility, over-provisioning, and a Scalable IO system can still support traditional SR-IOV in backwards compatibility mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It does this with hardware-assisted, efficient routing and has different modes for direct and intercepted path functionality. I won&#8217;t claim I fully grock all the details, but it does seem like a great way to start taking advantage of newer architecture enhancements we&#8217;re seeing in a wide variety of upcoming hardware platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"336\" data-attachment-id=\"15092\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?attachment_id=15092\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?fit=1068%2C561&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1068,561\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?fit=640%2C336&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?resize=640%2C336&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15092\" style=\"width:558px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?resize=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?resize=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?resize=514%2C270&amp;ssl=1 514w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mattfife.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mattTheme\/headerimgs\/2025\/09\/image-5.png?w=1068&amp;ssl=1 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Give the spec a read to learn more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opencompute.org\/documents\/ocp-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification-revision-1-0-version-1-3-pdf\">https:\/\/www.opencompute.org\/documents\/ocp-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification-revision-1-0-version-1-3-pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/docs\/programmable\/813754\/24-1-4-0-0\/scalable-iov.html\">https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/docs\/programmable\/813754\/24-1-4-0-0\/scalable-iov.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.servethehome.com\/microsoft-and-intel-scalable-io-virtualization-replacing-sr-iov-ocp\/\">https:\/\/www.servethehome.com\/microsoft-and-intel-scalable-io-virtualization-replacing-sr-iov-ocp\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are the days of SR-IOV (Single Root I\/O Virtualization) numbered? SR-IOV was originally designed for 20 or so VMs with most instances using 8 vCPUs or less. Now that we have 60-128 cores\/120-256 hw threads and beyond with multiple sockets and CXL, things have changed. Scalable IO offers better scalability, flexibility, over-provisioning, and a Scalable IO system can still support traditional SR-IOV in backwards compatibility mode. It does this with hardware-assisted, efficient routing and has different modes for direct and&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?p=15090\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cool","category-technical"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4WECr-3Vo","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15090"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15094,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15090\/revisions\/15094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}