{"id":15829,"date":"2026-03-12T21:12:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T04:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?p=15829"},"modified":"2026-03-14T17:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T00:22:09","slug":"emulating-audio-ics-from-microscope-scanning-the-chip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?p=15829","title":{"rendered":"Emulating audio IC&#8217;s &#8211; from scanning the chip with a microscope"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Giulioz gives a sequel to last year&#8217;s talk &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B7xxWHuZ52Q\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B7xxWHuZ52Q\">Proprietary silicon ICs and dubious marketing claims? Let&#8217;s fight those with a microscope!<\/a>&#8220;, where he showed how he reverse engineered a pretty old device by looking at microscope silicon pics alone, with manual tracing and some custom tools. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fast forward, he shows how he reverse engineered a much modern chip: the custom Roland\/Toshiba TC170C140 ESP chip (1995). Completing this task required a different approach, as doing it manually would have required too much time. He used a guided, automated approach that combines clever microscopy with computer vision to automatically classify standard cells in the chip, saving us most of the manual work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They then sped things up even further by directly probing the chip: by exploiting test routines and sending random data to the chip he figured out how the internal registers worked to create a bit-accurate emulator. He even gives the source code out on github so you can emulate the devices yourself. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Listen to the result at 32:19 where they play Darude Sandstorm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XM_q5T7wTpQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/media.ccc.de\/v\/39c3-from-silicon-to-darude-sand-storm-breaking-famous-synthesizer-dsps\">https:\/\/media.ccc.de\/v\/39c3-from-silicon-to-darude-sand-storm-breaking-famous-synthesizer-dsps<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/dsp56300\/gearmulator\">https:\/\/github.com\/dsp56300\/gearmulator<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giulioz gives a sequel to last year&#8217;s talk &#8220;Proprietary silicon ICs and dubious marketing claims? Let&#8217;s fight those with a microscope!&#8220;, where he showed how he reverse engineered a pretty old device by looking at microscope silicon pics alone, with manual tracing and some custom tools. Fast forward, he shows how he reverse engineered a much modern chip: the custom Roland\/Toshiba TC170C140 ESP chip (1995). Completing this task required a different approach, as doing it manually would have required too&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/?p=15829\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,18,33,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cool","category-music","category-retro-computing","category-technical"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4WECr-47j","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15829"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16123,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15829\/revisions\/16123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mattfife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}