Network breakthrough: Amazon flat random networks
A 2026 report by Wired shared that Amazon supposedly has developed a new kind of flat network architecture. It’s kind of a holy grail idea that people have tried before, but never been able to pull off well. This new architecture supposedly allows them to use 69% fewer routers and switches, and 40% less power at the massive Amazon Web Services (AWS) data centers. Yet provide 33% better throughput.

The core of the breakthrough is called resilient network graphs, or RNG. It’s a way to use random cable connections to make a network more efficient. It’s counter-intuitive, but researchers have long thought a more distributed or even random physical networking connectivity architecture would be faster and remove many bottlenecks often found in strict tree or ring hierarchies.
What finally makes it possible are two key innovations. On the hardware side is a device called a ShuffleBox, which randomizes physical cable connections between network components to make the network structure more efficient. It pairs that hardware with routing software called Spraypoint, a custom traffic-routing algorithm specifically designed to work within the RNG design.
- Read the paper here: RNG – Flat Datacenter Networks at Scale
- More details here: https://www.bgr.com/2191712/amazon-data-center-breakthrough-explained/
- Wired article: https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-thinks-the-future-of-data-centers-depends-on-a-technical-problem-it-just-solved/