Inkbox decides everything in computing since sending man to the moon was a bad idea. Even operating systems and programming languages. So, he sets out to write a complete clone of Zaxxon in assembly language with no operating system. He handles display, keyboard and mouse input, and booting the system himself – and walks us through it all.
Sidetrack Adventures drives out into the desert and tells the tale of the now gone Mojave phone booth. Once it was re-discovered, it started a flood of non-stop calls from people all over the world and spawned 2 movies.
The movie Sicario starts out and seems to indicate Kate is the movie’s protagonist. We see the story start through her eyes. But we experience people, operations, and goals that are confusing and often very violent – what is going on? As Film Thought Project points out – it’s because she is NOT the protagonist. This storytelling method is meant to draw us into a familiar story in a very different way. Instead of the classic Hollywood narrative that makes the protagonist the center of the attention, we find out she is brought in almost as a piece of necessary but meaningless equipment so that others can do the things they want. The plan was started long before she was involved. The movie isn’t even sympathetic to our, or her, confusion as the real story unfolds.
This method of following someone who is in the dark to only to later figure out they are minor/unimportant to the real, much bigger story is something I first saw in 90’s era Japanese anime. I remember how many times it unsettled and confused me. American movies almost always follow the plucky young protagonist’s adventure as they grow through the challenges in the story. I think that’s why many people find 80’s and 90’s era Japanese anime so confusing. What’s going on seems arbitrary and things change and twist with no seeming reason.
I remember thinking that besides the bigger story arc it tells, this kind of storytelling mechanism shows you the experience of being a person who is a cog. I think this mirrors the average person’s experience in many highly authoritarian cultures. Many Asian cultures have extremely strong social norms about following and not questioning superiors or orders – even if they cost you your life. Leaders do not ask your opinions or input, invite you to the planning meeting, nor do they bother wasting time to explain themselves or the goals. Your job is to carry your orders and job out at peak efficiency – for good or ill.
Only later do these people even brush elbows with the real people in power when the plan fails or succeeds. Neon Genesis Evangelion, Berserk, Psycho Pass, and many other anime fit this bill. Blade Runner 2049 does this when you find out that K is not the protagonist he imagines himself to be. There’s a sense of disillusionment that hits very different – often leaving the viewer with a sense of powerlessness, confusion, and anxiety. Your life is controlled by forces you don’t have access too.
How Stories Work with Jay Sherer shares how the story works from a writer/director’s perspective. When you see how well these narrative structures and writing are done – you see why most modern movies (superhero movies, cheap series cash grabs on Star Wars, Star Trek, Aliens, and Preditor series for example) are so bad.
PBS has a good little 2 part documentary on Edgar Allen Poe called “In Search of Edgar Allen Poe” that you can watch for free.
I’ve always been a Poe fan since I found his stories in my elementary school years. The documentary did a decent overview of his life – which was quite a story of struggles and loss in itself.
One of the things I learned was the breadth and accomplishment on his influence in many genres. He is cited as the inventor of not only the horror story, but of the detective story, and science fiction. He also wrote impressive essays on poetry, cryptography, cosmology and even the nature of the music of bells.
At the end of the documentary, there is a list of works that inspired other authors (either directly stated by the author or having obvious influence). I thought it was worth putting them here to record just how influential his work became.
The Gold Bug
Treasure Island – Robert Louis Stevenson
William F Friedman – man who broke Japanese “Purple” cypher in WW2
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
Moby Dick – Herman Melville
At the Mountains of Madness – H.P. Lovecraft
An Antarctic Mystery – Jules Verne
The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar
In the House of Suddho – Rudyard Kipling
The Man of the Crowd
Heart of Darkness – Joseph Conrad
The Seven Old Men – Charles Baudelaire
Murders in the Rue Morgue
Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Novels and Stories – Arthur Conan Doyle
The Mystery of Marie Roget
Hercule Poirot mysteries – Agatha Christie
The Purloined Letter
Nero Wolfe detective mysteries – Rex Stout
The Oval Portrait
The Picture of Dorian Gray – Oscar Wilde
The Premature Burial
Ulysses – James Joyce
Three Sundays in a Week
Around the World in 80 Days – Jules Verne
William Wilson
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde – Robert Louis Stevenson
Eukreka
Pioneering treatise on an expanding universe – Alexander Friedmann
The Balloon Hoax
Five Weeks in a Balloon – Jules Verne
The Tell-Tale Heart
Crime and Punishment – Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fall of the House of Usher
The Diamond as Big as the Ritz – F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Poetic Principle (essay)
Art for Art’s Sake movement
French Symoblists
The Pre-Raphaelites
The Pit and the Pendulum
The Inn of the Two Witches – Joseph Conrad
Annabel Lee
Lolita – Vladimir Nabokov
The Masque of the Red Death
The Bonfire of the Vanities – Tom Wolfe
Poe’s Short stories
Inspired science fiction of H.G. Wells
Charles Baudelaire – French poet who translated Poe and popularized him in France
Jorge Luis Borges – Argentine short-story writer/poet that translated Poe’s work to Spanish
Fernando Pessoa – Portuguese poet/writer/philosopher and translator
Edogawa Rampo – Japanese mystery writer that introduced modern detective stories in Japan in 1920’s. Used a pen name which was the Japanese version of the name “Edgar Allan Poe”
Allen Ginsberg – claimed you could trace all modern literary art to Poe’s influence: Burroughs, Baudelaire, Genet, Dylan…etc
Roger Corman – made 7 movies based on Poe’s work
Stephen King
Alfred Hitchcock – “It’s because I liked Edgar Allan Poe’s stories so much that I began to make suspense films”
Poe added over a thousand words to the English language including:
Runescape was one of the first really big, popular online games. Soon, people wrote bot programs to do repetitive tasks for you. Then the game designers started fighting back from the bots.
What came next was the rise of the back and forth arms race with attack and counter-attack that created a lot of early MMORPG memes and cultural touchpoints. Today the arms race has advanced to ill-advised kernel based anti-cheat system and even AI based cheat detection.
Learning how and why these systems developed is an important part of any software engineers toolbag.
Each year on January 16, the town celebrates the traditional Luminarias festival. Purportedly held for five centuries, the origins of the festival trace back to a ritual purification to preserve the health of the horses in the village. Bonfires are lit in the central streets, and horses jump through the flames, with the smoke intended to protect the animals from disease.